Tuesday, May 4, 2010

“Unfair” Food

Schneider’s definition of “fair” food is problematic since I believe that in order to eat fair food, you should guarantee that all people have access to clean, good food. The fact that not everyone has that access reinforces the idea that the slow food movement is an elitist movement. It seems that as long as there is social injustice, there is no such thing as “fair” food. I agree that we all should eat good, clean, and fair food, but can a farmer or a waiter at a restaurant afford to eat the food they produce or serve? Is having access to clean, good food a privilege or a right? According to Schneider, “fair” means that it’s produced in a way that is socially just. In other words, the food system disproportionately marginalizes poor people because acceptable alternatives aren't available to them.

Another point that I find troublesome is while Schneider identifies the problem, he does not offer adequate suggestions to the current dilemma of the industrialized food system. In Food, Inc, we see a Hispanic-American family that can’t afford vegetables and fruits, and therefore choose to eat McDonald’s for dinner over and over again. My question to Stephen Schneider is: how do you fix the problems associated with the industrialized food system? If buying raw food from the supermarket and cooking it at home is the answer, how can a poor family afford to buy fresh ingredients to fix themselves a decent meal?

I question what we call the slow food movement because other cultures have been practicing it for a long time, and it has been part of their system and cultural heritage. The idea of enjoying the food you eat is common in many cultures. For example, in the Japanese culture, tea should be served in a tea ceremony within a specific ritual by a geisha. It is obvious from the video how much tranquility and patience the geisha shows in preparing tea and serving it to her guests.




The following caption appears directly below the video: “The tea ceremony is a way of life based on the act of serving tea with a pure heart. It has its roots in Zen philosophy and is driven by the four ideas of Wa, Kei, Sei, Jaku (Harmony, Respect, Purity, Tranquility). It strives to create a state of mind that brings peace to its participants”

Also, I know that many cultures, such as the Syrian culture, follow similar practices of the slow food movement by encouraging the use of fresh ingredients, maintaining their clean, good food, and combating the harmful effects of globalization by discouraging westernized restaurants like McDonald’s from opening in their country. You rarely come across a western food chain because the Syrian government is aware of the health issues that might result from eating such food. The West blames Syria for not accepting westernized food chains since countries that are not open/ westernized are blamed for oppressing their people and keeping them blind to “progress.”

It is interesting to see how such food related practices can carry with them political and cultural issues. Syrians value taste, pleasure, and design in their food. Not only that, but they know how to make a healthy meal at minimum cost. For example, Syrians are the ones who invented “fattoush.” The true story behind it is that because the pita bread Syrians and Arabs in general use for most of their meals might get hard after a couple of days, Syrians decided to add it to the Arabic salad and call the new dish “fattoush.” By doing so, they don’t have to throw away the pita bread, but instead repurpose it.

These are just a few examples of how other cultures have been employing the practices of the slow food movement before it was identified by Carlo Petrini in the 1970s.

7 comments:

  1. To be fair to Petrini, his ideas about slow food derive in part from just such cultural and culinary practices that you identify.

    He also is concerned about cost, but would direct our attention to the system's hidden costs that are not part of the price of subsidized, industrial food. When you consume food that is not industrial, not subsidized, and pays fair wages, then it is bound to be more expensive than the other kind. I guess, for me, the fact that we have a system that makes bad food cheap does not mean that there can be no "fair" food. There is. At this point, it does not compete well with mass produced food. But then, it IS better in every way.

    I can see why Slow Food would look like it is not doing enough about this. As the article noted, their strategy is educational and rhetorical rather than confrontational.

    For local adherents to this movement, see The Village Bakery.

    Your pictures made me hungy!

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  2. Lana,

    I see where you're coming from about the social-equality aspects of the slow food movement, and I think this is what Craig was trying to speak to in class. How can we expect inner-city or extremely rural or poverty-stricken people to get in on this when their options are so limited? When they are grossly undereducated about the food industry? They are being oppressed by a system whose cycle just keeps them where they are. And as far as the cost goes, these people are often in a bind that requires a focus on the immediate. I know men and women who are forced to skip meals so they can afford a McD's happy meal for their kids; so for me, the "real cost" can only be considered by those with the luxury to do so.

    But also I can see where this system, the paradigm shift that Craig was asking about, is starting to change. As the middle class gradually grasps on to organic and local products, companies will start selling them, which in turn will, to use an ineffective economic term, trickle down. And honestly, I'm on the fence. Trickle-down economics don't work, so why would we think it'll work in the food industry?

    The feeling I get from Slow Food, though, is that they're aware of these issues. Their educational strategies really seem to be key to throwing a chink in the chain. It really seems to me that they're pulling for the people, not dogging on the industries.

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  3. Yes, like I said in class, I think they are focused on preservation of certain elements of threatened gastronomic cultures: older types of plant seeds, e.g., recipes of dishes only cooked by families in their homes, but also on the idea of a sustainable food culture going forward based on justice.

    You are right that many cannot afford slow food, whatever the reason for the prices. The system as a whole has to change, no question. Maybe the SL point of view and limited action can play a role.

    I don't believe in trickle down a la Reagan. There has been a continuing squeeze on the middle class, so they can't buy us out of this. Eric said that we need a shift in government subsidies from big industrial to organic and smaller, citing Berry and Jackson's proposal of phasing that in over 50 years. Once again we are back to the role of the government in creating this system and also eventually in replacing it with something saner.

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  4. Lana,
    I love the questions you raise in your post. I don't have any answers...sorry. But I wanted to let you know that I would love to hear more about the cultures' nutrition in the region of the globe that you're from. I'm fascinated by it! Tell me more!!!
    Rock

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  5. Whew, I agree I am hungry! I like the Ronald stick up photograph, maybe it should be the other way around though--what is McDonalds passing over on the public? I like the McShit campaign that Adbusters put out a few years back--just what the heck is behind all that carefree packaging?

    Finally, I am glad you brought up that family that was eating fast food and having health problems, etc. I have to say that fast food is cheap and easy and cooking from ingredients with integrity can cost more and take more time, but maybe we need to do just that, take more time to eat healthy and be happy. The convenience is an illusion when you have to struggle with diabetes and heart disease though.

    As with hidden costs of industrial pollution, health care is up there too.

    Great post!

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  6. I like the focus about social equality in your posts.The slow food movement has always been a product of developed, industrial societies to me. It is interesting to me how rhetors as Schneider try to implant more of the idea into the food culture.

    It's also interesting that you think of the tea culture of Japan. I haven't actually think of it as "food" before~

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  7. Btw, that music is sooo...funny. I just want to let you know that it is singing something like "woman are so stupid when falling love....not easy to be woman...woman as soft as water....

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